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When you don't have a second chance

How can you get your image to stand out at an iconic (overshot) location?

Although it may not be totally obvious, I love the desert. Not as much as I love being in the ocean, but it's a strong second. There are a few places on this planet I wish everyone could encounter. Unfortunately, being bipedal mammals, we do impact the very ground we walk on, so luckily there is a fairly strict permitting process which limits just how many people can visit Coyote Butte Wilderness' most iconic feature, The Wave. Carved out of Navajo sandstone over thousands of years, The Wave is truly incredible and considered by many photographers as a rite of passage, a pilgrimage you could say. For the aspiring photographer, just getting to The Wave is challenging enough, but how do you make a picture that stands out amongst the thousands of other images? Even with the strict permitting process, nearly everyone who visits The Wave takes photos they are proud of, essentially saturating the market for beautiful, scenic, and "unique" desert shots.

Photographers at The Wave, Arizona

Wide angle lenses are key, but you'll have a hard time keep people out of the shot.

Hikers at The Wave, Arizona, Justin Hofman
Close-up wide angle, The Wave, Arizona, Justin Hofman

Before I visit a popular site, I always do a Google Image search of the location just to see how others have shot the site. This is akin to digital scouting and starts my previsualization process. It also gives me a target to NOT shoot for. Google Image searches are a great way to see how everyone else has approached the subject. I am always trying to avoid the "postcard" shot or vacation snapshots that don't stand out. Memorable photography is about capturing a scene in a unique way so I will intentionally avoid the most common angles if at all possible. I'll also search Google Earth to get an overhead view and to get the lay of the land. This helps me build a mental map of an area I may have never been to before. I find I'm much more sucessful when shooting a subject I've seen before, but that's not always an option so I'll research a subject and visualize my shots as much as possible. The Photographer's Ephemeris is a great app and allows me to find out what direction the sun will be shining on the subject (amongst a ton of other features), which will dictate the timing of the shoot.

Justin Hofman, The Wave, Arizona

Shadows at The Wave either make or break the photo and need to be taken into account when planning the best time to shoot.

Lastly, I talk to people. Especially locals. For The Wave, three Southwest photographers helped me considerably with locations, angles, times of day, and even attaining a permit. All three are extremely creative photographers with an impressive body of work.

Thank you Stefan Lundgren albatrossgalerie.com, Stacy Lankford sundogimage.com, and Ralph Lee Hopkins ralphleehopkins.com.

Black and White Wave, Arizona, Justin Hofman

Not everything was shot with a wide lens

The Second Wave, Justin Hofman, Arizona

The Second Wave offers less contrast amongst its stripes, but it's still beautiful and sees much fewer visitors

The Wave, Arizona, Justin Hofman
The Wave, black and white, Arizona, Justin Hofman

Don't forget the power of black and white processing. No one will believe the color of the rocks anyways!

hofman_the_wave04.jpg

I often try to avoid groups of photographers and explore unique angles. Although, at The Wave, the rocks really constrain your position so some of my best shots were taken from the peanut gallery.

Photographers, The Wave, Arizona, Justin Hofman

I have a pretty strong aversion to standing in line amongst a bunch of photographers because I really don't want the same angle as everyone else. If I can help it, I'll wander around the site and look for something else to shoot. Due to the shape of the bowl, there are only so many places you can stand when photographing the Main Wave. Sadly, there are only so many angles you can shoot from, so you're going to need another edge.

Unique light can help to capture the subject in a unique way. Being the high desert, clouds are experienced far less often than clear blue skies and offer something interesting for your photographs. Blue skies are boring. Clouds make the shot. It doesn't happen every day, but having clouds really helps desert, and especially black and white photography. However, being in a drainage, darkening skies in this part of the world can mean dangerous conditions so I would never suggest any photographer shoots in the desert with threatening skies unless you're familiar with the location. Anyone who has witnessed a desert flash flood can attest to this.

Taking a look at the Google Image search results for The Wave, I noticed a dearth of black and white shots. Because of that, I thought about my shots with the assumption that I'd process them in black and white later. Relationships between color and contrast is very important when composing for black and white shots. As is the standard, everything was shot in color in RAW, while black and white processing was done with Adobe Camera Raw, Google's Nik software, specifically Silver Efex Pro, and Adobe Photoshop.

If you're interested in black and white photography, 1x.com's 2014 photobook Mono is one of the most comprehensive and inspiring collections of black and white photography I've ever seen. I don't say this because my photo Liquid Rock 2: The Wave has been included. It really is a beautiful collection, one that I reference for ideas on compsition and processing.

Fisheye lens, The Wave, Arizona, Justin Hofman

Nikon d7000 (DX)

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